Gunlogson Bridge: Rising Declaratives #
@cite{gunlogson-2001}
Connects Gunlogson's source-marking analysis to the rising declarative data.
Prediction #
Rising declaratives are assertions with other-generated source marking. The speaker does not commit to the content; instead, they attribute it to the addressee and invite confirmation or denial.
| Intonation | Gunlogson Operation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Falling ↓ | fallingDeclarative | self-generated |
| Rising ↑ | risingDeclarative | other-generated |
Rising declaratives are modeled as other-generated commitments.
The data says: rising declaratives do not commit the speaker and
attribute content to the addressee. Gunlogson's risingDeclarative
adds an other-generated commitment to the addressee's slate,
leaving the speaker's slate unchanged.
Falling declaratives are modeled as self-generated commitments.
The data says: falling declaratives commit the speaker. Gunlogson's
fallingDeclarative adds a self-generated commitment to the speaker's
slate.
The rising declarative data matches Gunlogson's prediction: rising → no speaker commitment, attributed to addressee.
The falling declarative data matches Gunlogson's prediction: falling → speaker commits.