Bridge: Left Periphery Theory -> Embedding/Typology Data #
@cite{dayal-2025} @cite{mccloskey-2006}
Connects the left-peripheral selection class theory from
Theories.Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery to the empirical embedding
data in Phenomena.Questions.Embedding and cross-linguistic typology
data in Phenomena.Questions.Typology.
Sections F and G from the original LeftPeriphery module: per-datum verification against embedding judgments, shiftiness predictions, and cross-linguistic Q-particle predictions.
Classify each empirical datum from Phenomena.Questions.Embedding.
Equations
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb "investigate" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.rogativeCP
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb "depend on" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.rogativeCP
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb "wonder" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.rogativePerspP
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb "ask" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.rogativeSAP
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb "know" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.responsive
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb "believe" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.uninterrogative
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyVerb x✝ = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.uninterrogative
Instances For
The theory correctly predicts all embedding judgments from the data.
Shiftiness predictions match McCloskey's data for remember (responsive).
Classify Hindi-Urdu verbs from the cross-linguistic shiftiness data.
Equations
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyCrossLingVerb "ja:n-na: ca:h-na: (want to know)" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.rogativePerspP
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyCrossLingVerb "ja:n-na: (know)" = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.responsive
- Phenomena.Questions.LeftPeripheryBridge.classifyCrossLingVerb x✝ = Semantics.Questions.LeftPeriphery.SelectionClass.responsive
Instances For
Hindi-Urdu shiftiness follows the same derivation as English: responsive predicates reject quasi-sub in bare form, allow under negation/questioning. The theory predicts ALL cross-linguistic data.
Q-particle embedding follows from which left-peripheral layer they occupy. CP-layer particles appear in subordination; PerspP and SAP particles do not.
The structurally derived classification matches the manually-assigned string-based classification for all verbs in the embedding data.
String-based classification matches field-based derivation.