Mandarin Resultative Compound Fragment #
Lexical entries for Mandarin V-V resultative compounds and phase complements,
parameterized by cross-linguistic types from Theories.Semantics.Causation.Resultatives.
Compound data #
Each V-V compound entry records V1, V2, result orientation, and realization type. Object-oriented compounds (dǎ-sǐ "hit-die") and subject-oriented compounds (kū-lèi "cry-tired") coexist productively — Mandarin does not enforce the Direct Object Restriction (DOR).
Phase complements #
A closed class of grammaticalized V2 morphemes with fixed CoSType semantics:
dǎo 倒, wán 完, hǎo 好, diào 掉, zhù 住.
Cross-Module Connections #
Theories.Semantics.Causation.Resultatives:ResultativeRealization,ResultOrientation,PhaseComplement,CoSTypePhenomena.Constructions.Resultatives.Studies.Tay2024: thesis-specific theorems and analysis that import this Fragment
A Mandarin V-V resultative compound lexical entry.
- v1 : String
- v2 : String
- gloss : String
- translation : String
- orientation : Causative.Resultatives.ResultOrientation
- realization : Causative.Resultatives.ResultativeRealization
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.instBEqCompoundEntry.beq x✝¹ x✝ = false
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打死 dǎ-sǐ "hit-die" = "beat to death" (object-oriented).
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.da_si = { v1 := "da", v2 := "si", gloss := "hit-die", translation := "beat to death", orientation := Causative.Resultatives.ResultOrientation.objectOriented }
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打破 dǎ-pò "hit-break" = "break by hitting" (object-oriented).
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哭累 kū-lèi "cry-tired" = "cry oneself tired" (subject-oriented).
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吃饱 chī-bǎo "eat-full" = "eat until full" (subject-oriented).
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跑累 pǎo-lèi "run-tired" = "run oneself tired" (subject-oriented).
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哭湿 kū-shī "cry-wet" = "cry (handkerchief) wet" (object-oriented).
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推开 tuī-kāi "push-open" = "push open" (object-oriented).
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.tui_kai = { v1 := "tui", v2 := "kai", gloss := "push-open", translation := "push open", orientation := Causative.Resultatives.ResultOrientation.objectOriented }
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喝醉 hē-zuì "drink-drunk" = "drink oneself drunk" (subject-oriented).
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A phase complement lexical entry mapping form to PhaseComplement.
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.instBEqPhaseComplementEntry.beq x✝¹ x✝ = false
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.phase_dao = { form := "dao", gloss := "fall", phase := Causative.Resultatives.PhaseComplement.dao, example_ := "tui-dao (push-fall = push over)" }
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.phase_wan = { form := "wan", gloss := "finish", phase := Causative.Resultatives.PhaseComplement.wan, example_ := "chi-wan (eat-finish = finish eating)" }
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.phase_hao = { form := "hao", gloss := "good", phase := Causative.Resultatives.PhaseComplement.hao, example_ := "zuo-hao (do-good = get done)" }
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.phase_diao = { form := "diao", gloss := "fall off", phase := Causative.Resultatives.PhaseComplement.diao, example_ := "reng-diao (throw-fall.off = throw away)" }
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- Fragments.Mandarin.Resultatives.phase_zhu = { form := "zhu", gloss := "hold", phase := Causative.Resultatives.PhaseComplement.zhu, example_ := "ji-zhu (remember-hold = keep in mind)" }
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