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Linglib.Theories.Syntax.Minimalism.Scope

Structural positions relevant for scope

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      A quantifier with its structural position

      • quantifier : String
      • position : Position
      • insideDP : Bool

        Is this inside another DP?

      • The SyntacticObject this quantifier corresponds to in the tree. When provided, superiority can be derived from c-command.

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          Quantifier Raising (QR) as covert movement.

          QR adjoins a quantifier to a clausal node (TP or CP), allowing it to take scope over material it c-commands at LF.

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              Barriers to QR movement.

              Following phase theory and earlier barrier theory, certain nodes block extraction/QR.

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                  Check if QR is blocked for a given quantifier

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                    Superiority derived from a tree: QR of q2 over q1 is blocked when q1 asymmetrically c-commands q2 in tree.

                    This is the theory-layer primitive. Bridge files use it to derive DOC scope freezing from @cite{pylkknen-2008}'s Voice + low-Appl tree derivation.

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                      Scope Economy: QR is only licensed if it creates a truth-conditional difference.

                      "Covert scope-shifting operations are blocked if they don't have a semantic effect (i.e., if they yield a logically equivalent interpretation)."

                      • surfaceInterpretation : String

                        Surface scope interpretation

                      • inverseInterpretation : String

                        Would-be inverse interpretation

                      • equivalent : Bool

                        Are they truth-conditionally equivalent?

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                          QR is blocked by economy if interpretations are equivalent

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                            DP-as-barrier follows from PIC: D is a phase head (under the extended phase inventory), so material inside DP's complement is frozen for QR.

                            This derives the previously-stipulated QRBarrier.dpPhase from deeper principles: if D is a phase head, then PIC makes DP-internal material inaccessible to operations outside DP.

                            The SO is decomposed as node (leaf tok) b — the head is a leaf (the D lexical item) and b is the complement. PIC freezes the complement domain, not the head/edge.