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Linglib.Phenomena.TenseAspect.Studies.Rouillard2026

@cite{rouillard-2026}: Temporal in-Adverbials — Empirical Data #

@cite{kennedy-2007} @cite{rouillard-2026} @cite{vendler-1957} @cite{ladusaw-1979}

Empirical distributional data and verification theorems for temporal in-adverbials (TIAs), following @cite{rouillard-2026} "Maximal informativity accounts for the distribution of temporal in-adverbials" (L&P 49:1–56).

Data Points #

E-TIAs (Event TIAs): measure event durations #

G-TIAs (Gap TIAs): measure gap durations, NPIs #

E‑ and U‑Perfect Ambiguity #

Architectural Role #

This file is a Phenomena file: it imports Theories and verifies that theoretical predictions match empirical observations. It does NOT define new theoretical machinery.

E-TIA acceptability datum: VP class → acceptable with E-TIA?

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      (1a) "Mary wrote up a paper in three days." — accomplishment, ✓

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        (88) "The climber reached the summit in three days." — achievement, ✓

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            The prediction matches the data for every datum.

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              G-TIA datum: polarity × perfect → acceptable?

              • sentence : String

                Description of the sentence

              • isNegative : Bool

                Is the sentence negative?

              • hasPerfect : Bool

                Does the sentence contain a perfect?

              • acceptable : Bool

                Whether the G-TIA is acceptable

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                  (2a) "Mary hasn't been sick in three days." — negative perfect, ✓

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                    (2b) "*Mary has been sick in three days." — positive perfect, ✗

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                      (48) "*Mary wasn't sick in three days." — negative, no perfect, ✗

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                          G-TIA acceptability predicted by: requires BOTH negative polarity AND perfect. @cite{rouillard-2026} Table 1: only NEG + G-TIA + PFV reading is acceptable.

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                            All G-TIA data points match the polarity + perfect prediction.

                            G-TIA licensing is derived from Fragment entry fields, not stipulated. The prediction isNegative && hasPerfect matches the Fragment's requiresNegative && requiresPerfect on inGTIA.

                            @cite{rouillard-2026} Table 1: readings for "*Mary has been sick in three days" and its negation, crossed with aspect and TIA type.

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                                  All 8 cells of Table 1 (sentence (112)) "*Mary has been sick in 3 days").

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                                    Exactly one reading survives: NEG + G-TIA + PFV (E-perfect).

                                    The surviving reading is the negative G-TIA with perfective aspect.

                                    The subinterval property (homogeneity) corresponds to open-scale boundedness in the Kennedy–Rouillard isomorphism. homogeneous_iff_atelic (from Aspect.lean) + atelic_open (from MaximalInformativity.lean) form the bridge chain: homogeneous → atelic → open scale → E-TIA blocked.

                                    @cite{rouillard-2026} §6.1 — argues that G-TIAs are NPIs licensed by maximal informativity, NOT by downward entailment. The key evidence:

                                    1. DE-based accounts (@cite{hoeksema-2006}, @cite{gajewski-2005}/2007) incorrectly predict
                                       E-TIAs should also be polarity-sensitive (they aren't — E-TIAs are aspect-
                                       sensitive, not polarity-sensitive).
                                    2. The MIP accounts for BOTH E-TIA (aspect) and G-TIA (polarity) restrictions
                                       from a single principle.
                                    3. G-TIAs pattern with strong NPIs (anti-additive, not merely DE), but their
                                       licensing condition is orthogonal to the DE hierarchy. 
                                    

                                    NPI licensing mechanism: DE vs MIP. Rouillard argues MIP subsumes DE for G-TIAs.

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                                        NPI prediction: does a licensing mechanism correctly predict both E-TIA and G-TIA distributions?

                                        • mechanism : LicensingMechanism
                                        • predictsETIA : Bool

                                          Correctly predicts E-TIA distribution (aspect-sensitive, not polarity)?

                                        • predictsGTIA : Bool

                                          Correctly predicts G-TIA polarity sensitivity?

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                                            DE incorrectly restricts E-TIAs by polarity (Rouillard §6.1, p. 49–50): a condition like (144) would block E-TIAs in ALL non-DE environments, but E-TIAs are fine in positive telic sentences.

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                                              MIP correctly handles both E-TIAs (via telicity/informativity) and G-TIAs (via open PTS/information collapse).

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                                                MIP is strictly more explanatory: it handles both distributions. DE handles only G-TIAs and makes wrong predictions for E-TIAs.

                                                Since-when question datum: which perfect readings are available?

                                                • sentence : String
                                                • uPerfect : Bool

                                                  U-perfect reading available?

                                                • ePerfect : Bool

                                                  E-perfect reading available?

                                                • reason : String

                                                  Reason E-perfect is blocked (if blocked)

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                                                    (131) "Since when has Mary been sick?" -- U-perfect only. @cite{von-fintel-iatridou-2019}: since-when Qs lack E- vs U-perfect ambiguity.

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                                                      Since-when questions always lack the E-perfect reading. This is predicted by the MIP applied to Hamblin answerhood (eq. 135): ANS requires a maximally informative true answer in the Hamblin set, but the E-perfect Hamblin set can never have one (by density).

                                                      Fragment bridge: since requires the perfect and specifies the LB of PTS, matching the since-when question's presupposition structure.

                                                      @cite{rouillard-2026} §3.2, ex. (60) — when two TIAs are stacked, the inner (VP-adjacent) one must be an E-TIA and the outer one a G-TIA. The reverse order is ungrammatical.

                                                      (60a) "Mary hasn't written up a paper in three days in two weeks." ✓
                                                             inner = "in three days" (E-TIA, modifies VP)
                                                             outer = "in two weeks" (G-TIA, modifies AspP)
                                                      
                                                      (60b) "#Mary hasn't written up a paper in two weeks in three days." ✗
                                                             inner = "in two weeks" (G-TIA?), outer = "in three days" (E-TIA?)
                                                             — violates the syntactic position constraint 
                                                      

                                                      TIA stacking datum: inner and outer adverbial types.

                                                      • sentence : String
                                                      • innerIsETIA : Bool

                                                        Is the inner (VP-adjacent) TIA an E-TIA?

                                                      • outerIsGTIA : Bool

                                                        Is the outer TIA a G-TIA?

                                                      • acceptable : Bool
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                                                          (60a) Inner E-TIA + outer G-TIA: acceptable.

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                                                            (60b) Reversed order: unacceptable.

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                                                                Stacking acceptability = inner is E-TIA ∧ outer is G-TIA. Derives from syntactic positions: E-TIAs are event-level (VP-adjacent), G-TIAs are perfect-level (AspP-adjacent). Proximity to VP determines reading (Rouillard §3.2, schemata (57), (61)).

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                                                                  Connecting E-TIA data to the universal LicensingPipeline #

                                                                  The E-TIA data (§1–3) is verified against scaleBoundedness (§3) and telicity (§2). Here we extend the bridge to LicensingPipeline, the universal interface that connects adjective licensing, path licensing, mereological licensing, and temporal licensing through a single mechanism.

                                                                  Pipeline agrees with direct scaleBoundedness on all four Vendler classes. With compositional chains, the pipeline instance and scaleBoundedness both route through VendlerClass →.telicity Telicity →.toMereoTag MereoTag →.toBoundedness Boundedness, so agreement is definitional.