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Linglib.Phenomena.Entailment.Monotonicity

Type of monotonicity position being tested.

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      Direction of the set inclusion in the inference.

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          A monotonicity inference judgment.

          • determiner : String

            The determiner being tested

          • position : Position

            Which argument position

          • direction : Direction

            Direction of inference

          • premise : String

            The premise

          • conclusion : String

            The conclusion

          • setRelation : String

            Given set relation (e.g., "dogs ⊆ animals")

          • judgedValid : Bool

            Do speakers judge this as valid?

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              "Every" is DE in restrictor: dogs ⊆ animals, but "every animal" ↛ "every dog"

              The valid direction is: every animal barks → every dog barks (If every animal barks, and dogs are animals, then every dog barks)

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                "Every" restrictor: upward is invalid.

                "Every dog barks" ↛ "Every animal barks"

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                  "Every" is UE in scope: barks ⊆ makes_noise

                  "Every dog barks" → "Every dog makes noise"

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                    "Some" is UE in restrictor: dogs ⊆ animals

                    "Some dog barks" → "Some animal barks"

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                      "Some" is UE in scope: barks ⊆ makes_noise

                      "Some dog barks" → "Some dog makes noise"

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                        "No" is DE in restrictor: dogs ⊆ animals

                        "No animal barks" → "No dog barks"

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                          "No" is DE in scope: barks ⊆ makes_noise

                          "No dog makes noise" → "No dog barks"

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                            "No" scope: upward is invalid.

                            "No dog barks" ↛ "No dog makes noise"

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                              All monotonicity judgments

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                                Summary of determiner monotonicity patterns.

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                                    "Every": DE restrictor, UE scope

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                                      "Some": UE restrictor, UE scope

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                                        "No": DE restrictor, DE scope

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