Ukrainian Question Particles #
@cite{simik-2024}
Lexical entries for Ukrainian interrogative particles.
Particles #
| Particle | Romanization | Gloss | Layer | Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| чи | čy | neutral PQ | CP | none |
| хіба | xiba | RAZVE (mirative) | PerspP | +evidential |
Cross-Module Connections #
SlavicPQStrategies.ukrainian: PQ strategy profile (clause-initial čy obligatory)- Cross-Slavic RAZVE family: xiba is the Ukrainian cognate of Russian razve
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def
Fragments.Ukrainian.QuestionParticles.instDecidableEqQParticleEntry.decEq
(x✝ x✝¹ : QParticleEntry)
:
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- Fragments.Ukrainian.QuestionParticles.instBEqQParticleEntry.beq x✝¹ x✝ = false
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чи čy — obligatory clause-initial PQ particle (@cite{simik-2024} ex. 29). Neutral baseline, no bias requirements.
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хіба xiba — mirative/dubitative particle (RAZVE family, @cite{simik-2024} §4.2.4). Ukrainian cognate of Russian razve. Indicates conflict between speaker's prior state and contextual evidence.
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čy and xiba form a neutral/evidential contrast.