Pipil Auxiliary Verb Fragment #
@cite{anderson-2006}
Pipil (Uto-Aztecan; El Salvador) has auxiliary verb constructions that exhibit BOTH lex-headed and split patterns, depending on the construction.
In the lex-headed pattern, the capability auxiliary weli is uninflected and the lexical verb carries subject marking. In the split pattern, auxiliaries mark tense while subject and object are encoded on lexical verbs.
Source: Campbell 1985, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}.
Lex-headed AVC form: the capability auxiliary weli is uninflected; subject marking appears on the lexical verb. weli ni-nehnemi wehka 'CAP 1-walk far' 'I can walk far' (Campbell 1985: 139, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}).
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- Fragments.Pipil.AuxiliaryVerbs.lexHeadedForm = "weli ni-nehnemi wehka"
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- Fragments.Pipil.AuxiliaryVerbs.lexHeadedGloss = "CAP 1-walk far 'I can walk far'"
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Lex-headed inflection: AUX is uninflected, LV hosts subject agreement.
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Split AVC form: auxiliaries mark tense; subject and object on LV. te: weli-k ni-k-namaka ... 'NEG CAP-PRET 1-it-sell ...' 'I could not sell the broom which they brought' (Campbell 1985: 139, cited in @cite{anderson-2006}).
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- Fragments.Pipil.AuxiliaryVerbs.splitForm = "te: weli-k ni-k-namaka"
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- Fragments.Pipil.AuxiliaryVerbs.splitGloss = "NEG CAP-PRET 1-it-sell 'I could not sell...'"
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Split inflection: AUX hosts tense, LV hosts subject/object agreement.
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The primary citation form uses the split pattern.
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Primary distribution (split pattern).
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- Fragments.Pipil.AuxiliaryVerbs.family = "Uto-Aztecan"
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- Fragments.Pipil.AuxiliaryVerbs.location = "El Salvador"