Irish Coordination Morphemes #
@cite{haspelmath-2007}
Irish coordination morphemes. Irish is a J-only language for conjunction: "agus" is the sole conjunctive coordinator. There is no MU (additive particle) strategy for conjunction attested.
Connection to Typology.lean: Phenomena.Coordination.Typology.irish
encodes the structural pattern (a_co_b only, J-only strategy).
Equations
- Fragments.Irish.Coordination.instBEqCoordRole.beq x✝ y✝ = (x✝.ctorIdx == y✝.ctorIdx)
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Morphological boundness.
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- Fragments.Irish.Coordination.instBEqBoundness.beq x✝ y✝ = (x✝.ctorIdx == y✝.ctorIdx)
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- Fragments.Irish.Coordination.instBEqCoordEntry.beq x✝¹ x✝ = false
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agus — conjunction, J particle. Free, prepositive. "Seán agus Máire" = "Seán and Máire".
Equations
- Fragments.Irish.Coordination.agus = { form := "agus", gloss := "and", role := Fragments.Irish.Coordination.CoordRole.j, boundness := Fragments.Irish.Coordination.Boundness.free }
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nó — disjunction. Free, prepositive. "Seán nó Máire" = "Seán or Máire".
Equations
- Fragments.Irish.Coordination.no_ = { form := "nó", gloss := "or", role := Fragments.Irish.Coordination.CoordRole.disj, boundness := Fragments.Irish.Coordination.Boundness.free }
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ná — negative disjunction / comparative particle. "ní Seán ná Máire" = "neither Seán nor Máire". Also used in comparatives: "níos mó ná" = "bigger than".
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ach — adversative conjunction. "Tá sé fuar ach tirim" = "It is cold but dry".
Equations
- Fragments.Irish.Coordination.ach = { form := "ach", gloss := "but", role := Fragments.Irish.Coordination.CoordRole.advers, boundness := Fragments.Irish.Coordination.Boundness.free }
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All Irish coordination morphemes are free (no bound clitics).
Irish has exactly one conjunction morpheme (J-only, no MU).