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Linglib.Fragments.Greek.Reciprocals

Modern Greek Reciprocal Fragment #

@cite{nordlinger-2023} @cite{siloni-2008}

Modern Greek marks reciprocity with nonactive voice morphology (verbal affix strategy, monovalent). The same morphology is used for reflexives, passives, and middles — WALS Ch 106 classifies Greek as "mixed."

CAN form discontinuous reciprocals with "me" ('with'): "O Giannis filithike me ti Maria" ('John kissed with Maria') @cite{nordlinger-2023} ex. 27b, 36.

Greek allows discontinuous reciprocals (@cite{nordlinger-2023} ex. 27b), which per Siloni's analysis implies lexical formation (Dimitriadis 2004, 2008).

source
def Fragments.Greek.Reciprocals.nonactiveVoiceSuffix :
Core.Morphology.MorphRule Bool

Greek nonactive voice suffix as a morphological rule.

The nonactive suffix (various allomorphs: -ome, -omai, etc.) marks reciprocal, reflexive, passive, and middle voice.

Equations
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Instances For
    source
    theorem Fragments.Greek.Reciprocals.nonactive_is_voice :
    nonactiveVoiceSuffix.category = Core.Morphology.MorphCategory.voice

    The Greek nonactive suffix is a voice operation (not valence).