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Linglib.Core.Morphology.MorphProfile

Morphological Profile Types #

Framework-agnostic types for cross-linguistic morphological typology, grounding functions from WALS data, and the MorphProfile structure.

Types correspond to WALS chapters 20--29 plus supplementary chapters (21B, 62A, 79A/B, 80A). Grounding functions map WALS auto-generated data to these coarser local classifications.

WALS Ch 20: How inflectional formatives are attached to stems.

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      WALS Ch 21: How many grammatical categories a single case formative expresses.

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          WALS Ch 22: How many inflectional categories are expressed on the verb.

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              Locus of marking: where grammatical relations are marked. Derived from WALS Ch 25A @cite{nichols-bickel-2013a}.

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                  WALS Ch 26: Whether a language predominantly uses prefixes or suffixes.

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                      WALS Ch 27: Whether the language has productive reduplication.

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                          WALS Ch 23: Where grammatical relations are marked in clausal syntax. @cite{nichols-bickel-2013b}

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                              WALS Ch 24: Where grammatical relations are marked in possessive NPs. @cite{nichols-bickel-2013c}

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                                  WALS Ch 25A: Whole-language locus-of-marking classification. @cite{nichols-bickel-2013a}

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                                      WALS Ch 25B: Whether A and P arguments are zero-marked. @cite{nichols-bickel-2013d}

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                                          WALS Ch 28: Whether a language exhibits case syncretism.

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                                              WALS Ch 29: Whether a language exhibits syncretism in verbal person/number.

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                                                  WALS Ch 21B: What categories co-occur with TAM in a single formative.

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                                                      WALS Ch 62: How a language constructs action nominals.

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                                                          WALS Ch 79A: Whether suppletion is conditioned by tense, aspect, or both.

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                                                              WALS Ch 79B: Whether a language has suppletive imperatives/hortatives.

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                                                                  WALS Ch 80A: Whether a language has verbal number marking.

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                                                                      A language's morphological profile, combining dimensions from WALS Chapters 20--29 plus supplementary chapters. Required fields are derived from WALS where possible; optional fields are populated when the language appears in the relevant WALS chapter.

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                                                                              WALS lookup helpers derive MorphProfile field values from auto-generated WALS data. Each returns Option, yielding none when the language is absent from that chapter or the grounding function is uninformative. Profile definitions use .getD fallback so the fallback is only reached when WALS cannot help.

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