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Linglib.Core.CombinationKind

Combination Schemata #

Three universal combination schemata shared across syntactic theories. @cite{mueller-2013} argues that Minimalism, HPSG, CCG, DG, and Construction Grammar converge on these three modes of binary combination, though with different terminology and formalisms. Abstracted from HPSG's immediate dominance schemata (@cite{pollard-sag-1994}).

Three universal combination schemata shared across syntactic theories.

@cite{mueller-2013} argues that every syntactic theory implements these three modes of combination, though with different terminology.

  • headComplement : CombinationKind

    Head combines with its complement (selected argument). Minimalism: External Merge (with selection); HPSG: Head-Complement Schema; CCG: forward/backward application; DG: core dependency (obj, det,...).

  • headSpecifier : CombinationKind

    Head combines with its specifier (non-selected argument). Minimalism: External Merge (without selection); HPSG: Head-Subject Schema; CCG: backward application (subject may be type-raised); DG: subject dependency.

  • headFiller : CombinationKind

    Filler combines with a gapped structure (long-distance dependency). Minimalism: Internal Merge; HPSG: Head-Filler Schema; CCG: harmonic composition (primarily; composition also serves other functions like heavy NP shift); DG: non-projective dependency.

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